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Flame Retardant
Flame Retardant | Stain Protection | Flame & Stain |Knit Backing | Backcoating | Vinyl Lamination | Other

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Our State-of-the-Art Flame Retardant fabric finishing process is unequaled in the industry and imparts a wonderful "Soft Touch" finish to your fabric. The highest quality flame retardants are used to treat your fabric and the chemicals are non-toxic and environmentally safe. Our exclusive, propriety application techniques help maintain the natural beauty and softness of your fabric.


Specifications
  • Highest quality Flame Retardant treatment available
  • Meets the most stringent flammability standards
  • State of the art application techniques
  • "Soft Touch" finish
  • High quality organic flame retardants
  • Non-toxic
  • Environmentally friendly
  • "Gentle Heat" drying
  • Certification provided with invoice
  • Helps reduce residual shrinkage
  • Solvent dry cleanable
  • Samples available

FIBER CONTENT

The content of a fabric is the most important factor in determining its suitability for a Flame Retardant Fabric Finish. There are three categories of fiber content:
  • 100% Natural Fibers
  • 100% Synthetic Fibers
  • Blends

1. NATURAL FIBERS - In general, natural fiber fabrics are the "Best Choice when choosing a fabric to be flame retarded. Natural fibers (cotton, silk, linen, wool, etc.) absorb the flame retardant readily and can be treated to meet the most stringent flammability standards.

2. SYNTHETIC FIBERS - Synthetic fibers are more difficult to treat for flame retardancy. Acrylics, acetates, nylons, and polypropylene fabrics are not recommended for drapery use. These fibers are Non-Absorbent, which causes the chemical to remain on the surface of the fabric. These fabrics can be treated with a flame retardant backing for upholstery use.

*EXCEPTIONS: POLYESTER and RAYON are two synthetic fabrics that USUALLY RESPOND WELL to Flame Retardant Treatment. 100% Polyester may be treated with a washable Flame Retardant fabric finish. Rayon is a man-made cellulosic fiber similar to cotton.)

3. BLENDS - Most of the fabrics we treat are Blends of two or more fibers. The more natural the fiber in the blend, the better results can be expected. Higher concentrations of synthetic fibers make it necessary to add more chemical to meet the flammability standard. Some blends cannot be treated to meet a vertical test.

*A NOTE ABOUT FIBER "CONTENT": Acrylic backings and stain protection are rarely, if ever, listed as part of a fabric's "content". The presence of either of these components increases fabric flammability and can substantially affect test results.


WEAVE / CONSTRUCTION

The weave or construction of a fabric is another important factor in determining its suitability for finishing. It is important to understand that flame proofing is a wet finish process - the fabric is moistened with a water-based flame retardant solution. Fabrics respond to the treatment much as they would to being moistened with pure water.

The following fabric weaves require special attention:

  • Variable Densities - (Embroidered fabrics, woven stripes or patterns, and varying thicknesses) These woven patterns can sometimes shrink at different rates. This can cause puckers or wrinkles to develop in the fabric.
  • Napped Fabrics - Velvets, velours, and chenilles require special handling. Mohair and polyester velvets usually respond well to treatment. Silk and cotton velvets tend to flatten and may develop creases.
  • Moires and Optical Weaves - Optically sensitive fabrics can develop markings or patterns because of their hypersensitivity. Delicate moires may diminish or be removed by the process.

NOTE: During our pre-process evaluation, we make note of these conditions, conduct screening tests, and notify you if it appears there could be a problem with your fabric.


FLAMMABILITY STANDARDS: When ordering, please specify the correct flammability test on your purchase order. (This information is available from you local fire marshal).

Upholstery codes generally require less stringent testing (and therefore less chemical add-on) than drapery codes.


SBI STANDARDS

If no flammability code is specified, we will attempt to treat your fabric to one of the following flammability standards:
  • Drapery Fabrics..........NFPA 701, 1989 small scale test
  • Upholstery Fabrics......NFPA 260 / UFAC class 1

*These codes are widely accepted by fire departments and municipalities across the nation. Some locations, notably Boston, New York, California, and Massachusetts have their own testing requirements. (call for more information)


TESTING

We test every fabric before issuing a certificate. In most cases, there is no additional charge for this service. If independent laboratory testing is required, an extra charge will apply.


CERTIFICATION

A certificate of flame retardancy is issued for all flame retarded fabrics. Fabrics treated by SBI have met every conceivable test standard. A few of the tests our process has met include:
  • Upholstered Furniture Action Council - UFAC
  • National Fire Protection Association - NFPA 701 standards
  • American Society of Testing and Materials - ASTM E-84 tunnel test
  • City of Boston Fire Department
  • State of Massachusetts
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • State of California
  • City of New York / New Jersey Board of Standards and Appeals
  • Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

NOTE: California technical bulletin 117 section E, in its current form, is often considered insufficient for commercial interior fabric use.


HAND AND APPEARANCE

Before a certificate of flame retardancy can be issued, a sufficient quantity of flame retardant must be applied to the fabric for it to meet the flammability code. In most cases, the treatment does not adversely affect the hand and appearance of the goods. However, acrylics, nylons, and certain fabric blends require higher levels of chemical add on to pass the test. If the fabric is woven tightly, this can lead to stiffness. If the fabric is relatively non-absorbent, there is no place for the chemical to go so it may be visible in some form on the fabric. We will be happy to discuss you fabric selections in advance. Also, we can treat samples of your material for your evaluation and approval before processing your order.

Additional Stain Protection (Flame and Stain) is strongly recommended on all:
  • Dark Fabrics
  • Solid Color Fabrics
  • Upholstery Fabrics

CLEANING AND CARE

Flame retardant chemicals are water soluble. Fabrics should be dry cleaned only in an "uncharged" system containing no water. Fabric should be evaluated for flammability after each cleaning. Flame retardant will be partially or completely removed by washing.
  • Avoid use in damp areas or contact with moisture
  • Use only indoors, in climate controlled environments
  • Use drapery pins and fastener designed for use with FR fabrics
  • Avoid contact with metal surfaces
  • Clean sewing machine daily

"FROST FREE" Flame Retardant Backings - If your fabric is to be used in a commercial upholstery application, the "Best Choice" may be a Flame Retardant Backing.

Our flame retardant backings are durable to both laundering and dry cleaning. FR Backings are recommended for all applications where fabrics may come in contact with moisture.


Whether your next project is residential or commercial, let us be of assistance to you!
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Schneider-Banks Inc.
SBI Fabric and Textile Finishing Services - 1108 Commercial St. Athens, TX 75751 | Tel: 903.675.1440 | Fax: 903.675.5331 | Hours: 9 - 4
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